Clustering is a useful technique for exploring your data. It groups records into clusters based on similar features. It’s also a key technique of unsupervised learning. The following is a simple example in R where I plotted the clusters and centroids.
The example uses the mtcars dataset built into R, which contains auto data extracted from Motor Trend Magazine in 1973-1974.
Clustering is done with the kmeans() function. Note that the graph is 2-dimensional, and I cluster by 2 features, but you could cluster by more features and project down to a 2-dimensional plane.
Feel free to make suggestions: